加纳癌症患者的沟通和信息需求:一个范围审查
Kofi Gyasi Agyei1, Ahmed-Rufai Yahaya2, Natalie LeBlanc1
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 12, 2026
概括
加纳的癌症患者希望获得更多信息,并参与他们的护理. 目前的沟通缺口凸显了需要量身定制的干预措施,以改善医疗保健提供者和患者之间的对话和共享决策.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于优质的癌症护理至关重要,影响生活质量和治疗坚持.
- 包括加纳在内的低收入和中等收入国家面临着越来越多的癌症负担,但缺乏文化敏感的沟通指南.
- 在了解加纳癌症患者的特定沟通和信息需求方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索和综合有关加纳癌症患者沟通和信息需求的现有证据.
- 确定加纳癌症患者当前医疗保健沟通实践中的差距.
- 为加纳背景制定文化敏感的沟通指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,CINAHL,EMBASE,PsycINFO) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 审查遵循了阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR准则,以严格报告.
主要成果:
- 包括在2019年至2023年间发表的八项研究.
- 确定的主要主题包括隐藏的信息,通信中断,打破坏消息的挑战和权力动态.
- 患者希望获得有关疾病,治疗,预后的信息,并期望持续沟通和参与决策.
结论:
- 加纳的癌症患者积极寻求全面的信息,并希望共享决策.
- 存在重大沟通缺口,包括信息获取有限,提供者解释不足和患者参与度差.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于改善医疗保健提供者与患者之间的沟通和解决确定的需求至关重要.
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