成年人性身份少数群体压力的测量工具:一个范围审查
Maria Misevic-Kallenbach1, Susann Conrad2, Simone Freitag3
1Department of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
PloS one
|February 12, 2026
概括
本综述映射了女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋和酷尔 (LGBQ) 个体所经历的性少数群体压力的测量工具. 它发现了许多工具,但注意到性别包容性和不一致的构造定义存在差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体的压力显著影响了女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋和酷尔 (LGBQ) 人群的健康不平等.
- 对少数群体的压力进行一致和可比的测量对于理解和解决这些健康差异至关重要.
- 现有的测量仪器需要系统地绘制地图,以评估其范围和局限性.
研究的目的:
- 在成年LGBQ人群中对性别认同少数群体压力的测量仪器进行全面的范围审查.
- 识别和分析现有的工具来评估污名化,歧视,受害,内化同性恋恐惧症和相关构造.
- 评估当前测量方法的多样性,覆盖范围和潜在的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycInfo等) 进行系统文献搜索时遵守PRISMA指南. ) 的情况.
- 纳入标准集中在衡量成年LGBQ个体性少数压力的特定维度的仪器上,不包括性别认同压力因素.
- 分析了从39000多个参考文献中识别的105种工具,考虑了英语和德语语言的出版物.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种各样的工具,主要关注内部化的同性消极性和污名化.
- 审查强调了"曲谬论"的风险,原因是仪器之间构造的命名和定义不一致.
- 对女同性恋,双性恋和非单性恋个体的乐器的代表性较低,并与灰色文学乐器的趋势相伴.
结论:
- 虽然存在各种各样的针对性少数群体压力的工具,但在性别包容性方面发现了显著的差距.
- 这些发现强调了对更全面,更一致的测量工具的需求.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑交叉性和多样化的文化背景,以改善LGBQ人群中少数群体压力的测量.
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