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一个多州查看早期干预语音语言病理学家的信心识别和诊断自闭症

Allison Gladfelter¹, Adelaide Parr¹, Anna Cannone¹

¹Allied Health & Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.

American journal of speech-language pathology

|February 12, 2026

概括

早期干预语音语言病理学家可以识别幼儿的自闭症,但缺乏对诊断它的信心. 解决实践意识和培训障碍可以减少家庭的诊断等待时间.

科学领域:

发育儿科发育儿科
语音语言病理学语言病理学
自闭症谱系障碍诊断诊断诊断

背景情况:

及时诊断自闭症至关重要,但由于长时间的等待和有限的提供者访问,往往会被推迟.
语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 有资格诊断自闭症,特别是在早期干预 (EI) 设置中.
欧盟儿童服务中心有能力帮助缓解自闭症儿童的诊断延迟.

研究的目的:

探索EI SLP为自闭症儿童提供服务的经验.
评估EI SLP在识别和诊断自闭症方面的信心.
识别影响诊断信心和等待时间的障碍和促进因素.

主要方法:

一项调查分发给23个州的287家EI SLP.
参与者报告了他们关于自闭症诊断的经验,信仰和信心水平.
用描述和推断统计来分析自我报告的数据.

主要成果:

一个很高的百分比的EISLPs感到有信心识别自闭症在幼儿.
诊断自闭症的信心明显低于识别它.
提高对实践范围的认识,接受自闭症以及获得培训/专家的机会被确定为促进者.

结论:

爱尔兰体育协会 (EI SLPs) 拥有强大的自闭症识别技能,但面临着正式诊断的障碍.
解决已识别的障碍,如加强诊断培训和促进接受,可以赋予SLPs诊断自闭症.
克服这些障碍有可能显著减少寻求自闭症服务的家庭诊断等待时间.

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