城市和农村公民对人工智能支持的查在一般实践中的信任:跨部门研究
Larisa Wewetzer1, Katja Goetz1, Soenke Freischmidt1
1Institute of Family Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Luebeck, 23538, Germany, 49 451 3101 8011.
JMIR medical informatics
|February 12, 2026
概括
公民更信任全科医生,而不是人工智能 (AI) 进行诊断. 然而,对医学AI的积极态度是建立对基于AI的早期疾病检测诊断的信心的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般实践 一般实践
背景情况:
- 早期发现疾病是一般实践中的一个关键任务.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在初级保健机构提供了早期疾病识别的潜力.
- 经常咨询全科医生,为AI增强查提供机会.
研究的目的:
- 在一般实践中评估公众对人工智能支持的早期检测措施的信任.
- 为了比较农村和城市人口之间的信任水平.
主要方法:
- 在德国的施莱斯维格-霍尔斯坦进行了一项横截面调查 (2023年11月至12月).
- 邀请了5000名来自农村和城市地区的成年居民.
- 用描述性统计,子组分析和回归分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 44.0%的人认为人工智能查是现代医学;21.7%的人担心它会对医生与患者关系产生负面影响.
- 对医学的AI的积极态度是对AI诊断的信任最强的预测因素 (ß=0.420).
- 对医生诊断的信任与年轻的年龄和更短的结果等待时间有关.
结论:
- 对全科医生诊断的信任远远超过对人工智能应用的信任 (约. 6:1的比率).这是一个很好的比率.
- 尽管存在担忧,但大约三分之一的人预计人工智能将在医疗保健中发挥更大的作用.
- 促进医学中对AI的积极看法对于其在早期检测中的接受至关重要.
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