开发和验证护理院工作人员的弹性度量表
Sung Ok Chang1, Eun Young Kim2
1College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International journal of older people nursing
|February 12, 2026
概括
开发了一个新的尺度来衡量养老院工作人员的弹性,解决独特的工作场所压力因素. 这种工具有助于评估和增强这些基本工人的心理资源.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 养老院工作人员面临着严重的情绪和身体压力.
- 现有的弹性度量表并不特定于养老院环境的独特需求,例如人员短缺和终身护理.
- 养老院工作人员需要一个量身定制的弹性度量.
研究的目的:
- 专门为养老院工作人员开发和验证一种弹性度量表.
- 创建一个在心理测量上健全的仪器来测量这一群体的弹性.
主要方法:
- 规模开发遵循了DeVellis的指导方针,从26个项目开始,改进到21个项目.
- 这些数据是从韩国首尔的302个养老院工作人员收集的.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来检查有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最终确定了一个由四个因素组成的17项表格:情绪自我调节和自我效能;通过照顾提供意义和个人成长;寻求支持和基于意义的应对;以及专业成长导向.
- 该尺度显示了很好的模型匹配,强大的内部一致性 (α=0.88),以及与CD-RISC的显著相关性 (r=0.68).
结论:
- 经过验证的尺度是针对养老院实践的特定环境.
- 这个工具可以用来评估和加强养老院工作人员的心理资源.
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