三合一:用于血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) mRNA检测,成像和固定化的前四面体DNA生物传感器
Xueqing Tao1, Shengmei Wang2, Ting Zhou3
1Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China; College of Biology, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental Regulation, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
|February 12, 2026
概括
一种新的四面体前DNA (TDN前) 生物传感器能够对血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) mRNA进行敏感的检测和成像. 这项创新为通过监测VEGF mRNA表达提供了疾病诊断和治疗干预的新可能性.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) mRNA是诊断和治疗疾病的关键生物标志物.
- 目前用于监测VEGF mRNA表达的方法缺乏所需的灵敏度和速度.
- 开发先进的生物传感器对于精确的疾病检测和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的四面体前DNA (TDN前) 生物传感器,用于对VEGF mRNA的敏感检测和成像.
- 研究TDN前生物传感器在细胞内成像和治疗应用中的潜力.
- 建立使用TDN前结构检测mRNA的一般分析框架.
主要方法:
- 使用FAM标记的TDN前结构和DABCYL标记的DNA链构建一个TDN前生物传感器.
- 从三条DNA链中自组装TDN前结构,VEGF mRNA作为第四条链.
- 在四面体纳米结构形成时利用光辐射进行VEGF mRNA检测.
主要成果:
- 在TDN前的生物传感器实现了1.01nM的VEGF mRNA的检测极限 (LOD).
- 证明了对VEGF mRNA的特定细胞内成像的能力.
- 展示了VEGF mRNA表达的同时抑制,表明了治疗潜力.
结论:
- 开发的TDN前生物传感器为VEGF mRNA检测和成像提供了一种敏感和特定的方法.
- 这项技术有望促进VEGF相关疾病的诊断和治疗.
- 前TDN生物传感器平台提供了适用于检测各种其他mRNA点的多功能方法.
相关概念视频
pre-mRNA Processing
57.6K
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a “cap” to the 5’ end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5’ phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached to it (7-Methyl...
57.6K
Chromatin Structure Regulates pre-mRNA Processing
8.3K
In eukaryotic cells, nascent mRNA transcripts need to undergo many post-transcriptional modifications to reach the cell cytoplasm and translate into functional proteins. For a long time, transcription and pre-mRNA processing were considered two independent events that occur sequentially in the cell. However, it has now been well established that transcription and pre-mRNA processing are two simultaneous processes that are precisely regulated inside the cell.
The chromatin structure, especially...
The chromatin structure, especially...
8.3K
Pre-mRNA Processing: Modification of pre-mRNA Ends
15.7K
In eukaryotic cells, transcripts made by RNA polymerase are modified and processed before exiting the nucleus. Unprocessed RNA is called precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA to distinguish it from mature mRNA.
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps...
Once about 20-40 ribonucleotides have been joined together by RNA polymerase, a group of enzymes adds a cap to the 5' end of the growing transcript. In this process, a 5' phosphate is replaced by modified guanosine that has a methyl group attached (7-methyl guanosine). This 5' cap helps...
15.7K
Pre-mRNA Processing: RNA Splicing
7.0K
7.0K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
48.7K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
48.7K
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
11.9K
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
11.9K


