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相关概念视频

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相关实验视频

Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
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在知识网络中,创造性食和探索-开发的权衡.

Kara Kedrick1, Kyana Burhite2, Iris Vilares2

  • 1Institute for Complex Social Dynamics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

寻求创意的个人以不同的方式探索和利用信息. 当面对困难的问题时,人们平衡搜索广泛的主题,并专注于相关细节,以获得新的见解.

关键词:
创造力 创造力 创造力寻求信息的寻求信息最佳的营养取.语义网络是一个语义网络.

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
  • 创造力研究 创造力研究

背景情况:

  • 获取知识是动态的,是由环境,文化和科学变化所驱动的.
  • 寻找信息的行为根据信息的可用性和对新奇事物的需求而适应.
  • 了解个人如何在信息食中平衡探索和利用,对于学习和发现至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查创意产生需求如何影响信息探索和利用策略.
  • 检查创造力条件和信息食模式之间的关系.
  • 确定食策略如何影响产生的想法的新性.

主要方法:

  • 参与者 (N=138) 在低创造力 (完全可以回答的问题) 和高创造力 (无法回答的问题) 条件下从维基百科获取信息.
  • 知识网络是使用维基百科页面访问来构建的,边缘按语义相似性加权.
  • 探索 (不同页面访问) 和利用 (相关页面访问) 通过使用边缘权重和聚类系数等网络指标来量化.

主要成果:

  • 在高创造力条件下,参与者在探索 (较低的平均边缘权重) 和利用 (较高的平均聚类系数) 之间展现了权衡.
  • 这种勘探-开采权衡与响应新性相关,表明与原材料的差异较大.
  • 与非创造性背景相比,创造性背景促使人们采用不同的食策略.

结论:

  • 信息采集策略根据任务的认知需求,特别是创造力需求,动态调整.
  • 探索和开发之间的平衡是产生新想法和推动科学发现的关键.
  • 这项研究提供了关于学习和创新的基础认知机制的见解.