接触护士使用BETTER模型来解决癌症患者的性问题 - - 一项基于正常化过程理论的研究
Linda Åkerström Wenneberg1, Cecilia Olsson2, Anna Josse Eklund1
1Department of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, SE-651 88, Karlstad, Sweden.
概括
接触癌症护理护士 (CNCC) 可以使用BETTER模型改善患者的性健康讨论. 这种工具增强了信心,但需要组织支持才能成功地将其纳入实践.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 癌症护理中的性健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 接触癌症护理护士 (CNCC) 对于解决患者的性健康问题至关重要.
- 许多CNCC缺乏必要的工具和信心来启动这些敏感的对话.
研究的目的:
- 探索CNCC对BETTER模型的看法,以整合性讨论到癌症护理中.
- 了解在实践中实施BETTER模型的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及37家CNCC的定性研究.
- 通过教育研讨会,书面反思和重点小组收集的数据.
- 以规范化过程理论构造为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- CNCCs发现BETTER模型对于启动性健康对话非常有价值.
- 个人反思,同行支持和管理层的支持是关键的促进者.
- 时间限制和结构性障碍给实施带来了挑战.
- 确定了CNCC作为模型的潜在临床冠军.
结论:
- 像BETTER模型这样的沟通工具可以提高CNCC对性健康的信心和能力.
- 成功实施需要组织支持和认可CNCC的角色.
- 规范化过程理论有效地解释了实施过程.
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