针对小小脏瘤的积极监测和消退疗法的瘤和功能结果:系统性审查和元分析
Tuan Thanh Nguyen1, Yun-Jung Yang2, Eun-Jung Yang3
1University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
|February 12, 2026
概括
积极监测 (AS) 和废除疗法 (AT) 对小质 (SRM) 是安全的. 两者都提供了有利的癌症特异性存活率,但AT显示总体存活率更高. 治疗后,功能保持相似.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 小质量 (SRMs) 的管理包括积极监测 (AS) 或废除疗法 (AT).
- 关于AS和AT之间的瘤和脏结局的比较数据有限.
- 优化SRM的治疗策略对于患者的生存和功能保存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在SRMs患者中,比较AS与AT的瘤和功能结果.
- 评估整体存活率 (OS),癌症特异性存活率 (CSS),转移率和功能 (CKD,eGFR).
- 根据瘤大小,患者年龄和瘤阶段 (T1a) 来分析结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包括78项研究 (9个AS,68个AT,1个比较).
- 根据瘤大小 (≤3厘米),年龄 (<75岁和≥75岁) 和T1a阶段的亚组分析.
主要成果:
- 废弃疗法 (AT) 显示总生存率 (OS) 比主动监测 (AS) 高 (84.8%vs74.0%).
- 癌症特异性存活率 (CSS) 相似 (AS:99.6%,AT:93.5%),两组的转移率都很低.
- 慢性病 (CKD) 报告在12.0%的AT患者中;治疗后的EGFR在AS和AT之间是相似的.
结论:
- AS和AT都对SRM安全有效,提供有利的CSS和类似的功能.
- 在老年或并发症患者中,AS可能是首选的.
- AT提供了最少的侵入性选择;需要进行前性比较研究来完善管理.
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