预先注册的对神经成像证据的范围审查,涉及多语种发言者的词汇语义处理
Abigail E Licata1, Marion Bouffier1, Valentina Borghesani1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|February 12, 2026
概括
神经成像研究表明,多语言的词汇语义处理涉及神经网络,这些神经网络与第二语言 (L2) 经验变得更加相似. 这篇评论综合了关于多语言如何塑造大脑对词语含义的组织的发现.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 多语言个体的词汇和语义处理是复杂的,涉及第一 (L1) 和第二 (L2) 语言之间的相互作用.
- 了解多语言单词含义表示的神经基础对于认知神经科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查神经影像学和神经生理学关于多语种语言的词汇语义处理的发现.
- 综合有关神经相关的证据和不同方法的研究结果的趋同.
- 确定差距,并为未来的研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对使用fMRI,fNIRS,EEG和MEG的163项研究进行了范围审查.
- 分析使用的范式,语言评估和报告的神经相关性.
- 包括单模式和双模式的双语手语.
主要成果:
- 在L1和L2中,词汇和语义表示与L2体验越来越相似,通过特定过程调制.
- 语言体验不同地影响词汇和语义过程,包括体现的认知.
- 综合证据在多语言语言的词汇和语义处理的交叉模式转移.
结论:
- 多语言主义塑造了词汇语义知识的神经组织,增加L2经验导致了更相似的神经表征.
- 需要更大的数据和代码透明度,以促进累积理解和可重复性.
- 未来的研究应该解决识别的文献差距,以加深对多语言词语含义处理的洞察力.
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