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Updated: Feb 14, 2026

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Metagenomic Analysis of Silage
Published on: January 13, 2017
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用乳球菌乳糖和Lentilactobacillus buchneri接种的料对过渡期奶牛的性能和营养利用的影响
C Nino De Guzman1, J Portuguez2, R Trumpp2
1Department of Animal Sciences, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Journal of dairy science
|February 12, 2026
概括
将微生物注射剂添加到料中,改善了发酵和有氧稳定性. 给过渡期奶牛食注射料提高了早期哺乳期的牛奶产量和营养消化能力.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 乳制品营养 乳制品营养
- 料保护 料保护
背景情况:
- 料发酵质量和有氧稳定性对于奶牛的营养至关重要.
- 微生物注射剂可能会改善料发酵,减少损失.
- 过渡期奶牛有特定的营养需求,影响性能和健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合微生物注射剂对玉米料发酵和营养价值的影响.
- 评估食注射料的基于料的混合总量 (TMR) 对过渡期奶牛的性能,消化能力和反动物发酵的影响.
- 确定微生物添加剂在提高料质量和奶牛生产率方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实验1:实验室规模的筒仓比较对照 (水) 和接种 (Lactococcus lactis O224和Lentilactobacillus buchneri LB1819) 玉米料90天.
- 实验2:给过渡期的奶牛 (产前和产后阶段) 进行食控制或注射料基TMR.
- 测量包括料发酵参数,有氧稳定性,干物质损失,干物质摄入量 (DMI),牛奶产量和成分,营养物质消化能力和动物发酵参数.
主要成果:
- 接种改善了料发酵,增加了酸盐和1,2-二醇,减少了酵母数量,减少了干物质损失.
- 接种过的料表现出明显更高的有氧稳定性 (230.8比95.1小时).
- 接种接种料的产后奶牛显示DMI增加,3.5%的脂肪校正牛奶 (FCM),能量校正牛奶 (ECM) 和牛奶脂肪产量增加,具有更高NDF消化的趋势.
- 产前奶牛对DMI或消化能力没有显著的治疗影响,但牛氨-N度较高.
结论:
- 混合的微生物注射剂增强了玉米料的发酵和有氧稳定性.
- 食注射料基TMR对哺乳乳母牛在早期哺乳期的表现产生积极影响.
- 微生物添加剂提供了一种可行的策略,以提高料质量和奶牛生产率,特别是在产后期.
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