[就业补助支持重返工作:受益人对新干预措施的看法]
Anne Ostermann1, Tatjana Levin1, Christian Sturm1
1Klinik für Rehabilitations- und Sportmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Die Rehabilitation
|February 12, 2026
概括
进入激励支付 (Einstiegsprämie,ESP) 有效地支持健康障碍的人重返工作. 大多数受益者发现,经济福利对进入和留住工作有帮助,强调其在返回工作战略中的作用.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 患有健康障碍的人面临着重大的劳动力市场障碍,增加了失业和社会排斥的风险.
- 德国养老保险试行了一项入职激励支付 (Einstiegsprämie,ESP),以帮助重新融入劳动力.
- 一项调查研究从受益人的角度评估了ESP的有效性,补充了行政数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估对重新进入劳动力队伍的健康限制人士的入职激励支付 (ESP) 的感知有效性.
- 从受益人的角度收集以人为中心的关于ESP干预的见解.
- 用定性数据来补充对重新整合结果的行政分析.
主要方法:
- 一个试点项目为保险人员重新进入就业 (2020年1月至2023年3月) 提供了无条件的财务福利 (ESP).
- 在两个时间点 (ESP收到的第 1-3 个月和第 9-13 个月) 收集了来自 310 名参与者的调查数据.
- 分析包括人口统计数据,健康诊断,工作能力指数得分和参与者对ESP有用性的评分.
主要成果:
- 在95%的女性和84%的男性中,ESP被认为有助于就业,其总体感知效率很高.
- 对于保持工作,女性对ESP的评价明显比男性更为积极 (p=0.026).
- 总体而言,与健康有关的生活质量保持稳定,尽管一些子组在特定领域出现下降.
结论:
- 进入激励支付 (ESP) 被广泛认为是一种有效的措施,支持健康限制的个人重新就业.
- 就业补助金,就像ESP一样,在返回工作的战略中显示出潜在的相关性.
- 该研究强调了这一群体在重返社会期间健康稳定性和工作能力方面的脆弱性.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.1K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.1K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.1K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
3.3K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
3.3K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
796
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
796
Community Based Intervention
620
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
620


