新兴的人工智能技术用于评估牙科复合修复:一个范围审查
Selçuk Yılmaz1, Hatice I Yılmaz1, Negar Jamshidi2,3
1Independent Researcher, Beverlo, Belgium.
European journal of dentistry
|February 12, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显示出对评估牙科复合材料修复的承诺,但目前的模型处于早期阶段. 在临床使用之前需要进一步验证.
科学领域:
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 人工智能正在恢复性牙科中出现,但其在评估复合修复中的应用尚未明确.
- 现有的研究缺乏对AI在评估牙科复合材料的机械,美学和诊断方面的作用的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能 (AI) 在评估牙科复合修复中的应用进行范围审查.
- 评估人工智能的当前状态和潜力,分析复合材料修复的机械性能,美学和诊断特征.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和Web of Science (2020年至2025年7月) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括14项应用人工智能的研究来评估牙科复合修复.
- 对包含的研究进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用包括阴影匹配,机械性能评估,修复分类,性能预测,治愈深度评估和微漏分析.
- 对AI模型报告的高预测准确率 (高达99.7%),用于预测磨损和屈曲强度等特定任务.
- 大多数研究显示偏差风险低至中等,但人工智能模型处于早期的概念验证阶段.
结论:
- 当前的人工智能模型显示了支持复合材料修复评估的潜力.
- 局限性包括样本规模小,缺乏外部验证,以及过于乐观的绩效指标的可能性.
- 用大型多中心数据集,透明报告和临床实用性评估进行进一步的研究对于常规应用至关重要.
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