心理资本在感知到的组织支持和中国护士的工作参与之间产生调解作用:系统性审查和元分析结构方程建模
Minjuan Wu1, Wenqin Wang1, Wenjun Chen2
1School of Medicine, Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 12, 2026
概括
感知到的组织支持 (POS) 对中国护士的工作参与有积极的影响,心理资本 (PsyCap) 调解了这一效应. 干预措施应侧重于增强POS和PsyCap,以提高参与度和保留率.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球护理人员短缺需要战略来提高工作参与度.
- 感知到的组织支持 (POS) 和心理资本 (PsyCap) 是关键因素,但它们的相互作用在文化上有所不同,特别是在中国苛刻的医疗保健系统中.
研究的目的:
- 检查PsyCap在中国护士POS与工作参与之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 确定影响这种关系的潜在调节变量.
主要方法:
- 采用两阶段的元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM) 方法,分析了54项涉及33026名中国护士的横截面研究.
- 超回归分析探讨了年龄,性别,地区,医院类型,调查时间和研究质量的缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 在POS和工作参与之间发现了显著的积极关联 (β=0.308).
- PsyCap显著调解了POS和工作参与度之间的关系 (β=0.257).
- 在研究样本中,女性护士的比例调节了这种关系 (p=0.045).
结论:
- POS和PsyCap积极影响中国护士的工作参与度.
- 建议加强组织支持和培养PsyCap的有针对性的干预措施,以改善参与度和解决高周转率的问题.
- 建议针对低PsyCap和参与度的女性护士提供特定的支持计划,专业发展和福祉培训.
更多相关视频
10:50Purification and Analytics of a Monoclonal Antibody from Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Using an Automated Microbioreactor System
Published on: May 1, 2019
15.3K
06:26Meta-analysis of Voxel-Based Neuroimaging Studies using Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images SDM-PSI
Published on: November 27, 2019
77.8K
相关概念视频
01:21Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
1.0K
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
1.0K
01:25Modeling with Differential Equations
94
Population dynamics can be described mathematically by considering the population size P(t) as a function of time. The rate of change of the population is then represented by the derivative of P(t). A simple assumption is that the rate of growth is proportional to the size of the population itself. This leads to an exponential growth model, where the population increases rapidly without bound. While this is a useful first approximation, it does not reflect realistic long-term...
94
03:10Chemical Equations
82.2K
Chemical equations represent the identities and relative quantities of substances involved in a chemical reaction. The substances undergoing reaction are called reactants, and their formulas are placed on the left side of the equation. The substances generated by the reaction are called products, and their formulas are placed on the right side of the equation. Plus signs (+) separate individual reactant and product formulas, and an arrow (→) separates the reactant and product (left and right)...
82.2K
01:10Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
01:13Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
02:59The Nernst Equation
47.2K
Nonstandard Reaction Conditions
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
The interconnection between standard cell potentials and various thermodynamic parameters such as the standard free energy change ΔG° and equilibrium constant K has been previously explored. For example, a redox reaction involving zinc(II) and tin(II) ions at 1 M concentration with Eºcell = +0.291 V and ΔG° = −56.2 kJ is spontaneous.
47.2K