在Pentafulvene-Radialene Cycloadditions中解开双方向选活性:几何,电荷移位和反应动态的相互作用
Rama Krishna Kadiyam1, Akanksha Ashok Sangolkar1, Sandhya Madem1
1Laboratory of Advanced Computation and Theory for Materials and Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal (NITW), Warangal, Telangana 506004, India.
The journal of physical chemistry. A
|February 12, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了pentafulvene和[n]radialenes如何以两种方式反应,由于动态效应而形成多种产品. [5]-放射烯表现出最多的双模反应性,由电子和几何因素控制.
科学领域:
- * 有机化学 有机化学
- * 理论化学 理论化学
- * 计算化学 计算机化学
背景情况:
- * 双模态循环添加涉及具有多个选途径的反应.
- * 放射烯是 π 丰富的系统,具有固有的不稳定性,对反应性研究构成挑战.
- * 了解复杂的π系统中的选择性对于合成设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 为了研究pentafulvene和[n]radialenes (n=3-6) 之间的双模循环加法.
- * 阐明这些反应中调节选择性的几何和电子因素.
- * 建立一个机制框架,用于在交叉合的π系统中进行动态选择性控制.
主要方法:
- *密度函数理论 (DFT) 的计算.
- * 结合集群与双重 (DCC) 计算,具体来说是DLPNO-CCSD.
- * 准经典分子动力学 (QCMD) 模拟.
主要成果:
- * 识别了两个不同的双模转变状态:双环 (exo) 和三环 (endo).
- * [5]-放射烯由于有利的π重叠和电荷移位,表现出最高的双方向性质.
- * 发现动态效应,特别是潜在能量表面地形,决定了产品分布在静态的过渡状态能量上.
结论:
- * 建立了一个统一的机械框架,将几何学,电子移位和动态选择性联系起来.
- * 内部键轨道和相互作用区域指标分析揭示了键形成和轨道重组的机制.
- * 结果提供了对两种模式反应性的预测性见解,对合成和生物合成应用有意义.
相关概念视频
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
3.6K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
3.6K
Coordination Number and Geometry
19.1K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
19.1K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
4.7K
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.
4.7K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
2.8K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.8K
Predicting Molecular Geometry
46.1K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
46.1K
IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization
1.4K
Electron delocalization refers to the distribution of electrons across multiple atoms within a molecule rather than being confined to a single atom or bond. This phenomenon is common in systems with conjugated bonds—structures where alternating single and double bonds allow π-electrons to move freely across the network. The movement of electrons stabilizes the molecule and can affect various chemical properties, including vibrational frequencies observed in IR spectroscopy.
In IR...
In IR...
1.4K


