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舒适沟通模拟仪器 (Sim-Comfort):一种以关系为中心的方法来评估沟通能力
Leah Burt1, Elaine Wittenberg2, Joy Goldsmith3
1University of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, United States of America.
概括
一个新的工具,舒适沟通模拟仪器 (Sim-Comfort),有效地评估以关系为中心的沟通技能在医疗保健模拟中. 这个工具支持基于能力的教育护理学习者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 认证标准越来越强调以人为中心的沟通在护理和医学.
- 在基于模拟的教育中,缺乏验证的工具来评估以关系为中心的沟通能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证舒适通信模拟仪器 (Sim-Comfort).
- 在基于模拟的教育中评估沟通能力,重点是以人为中心的整体和关系式沟通.
主要方法:
- 由跨学科团队 (护理,医学,通信) 进行代开发.
- 通过标准化患者 (SP) 模拟和重点小组评估内容有效性.
- 使用SP评分器建立的初步互评分器可靠性.
主要成果:
- 模拟舒适工具包括七个能力领域.
- SP反导致了修订,提高了项目清晰度,证实了内容的有效性.
- 一个0.59的类内相关系数表明了中等级别之间的可靠性.
结论:
- 在模拟中,Sim-Comfort对以关系为中心的沟通进行结构化评估是有前途的.
- 这种新的,基于理论的工具将关系式沟通技能的评估整合到护理课程中.
- 建议进行进一步的验证和可靠性测试.
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