护理,全因死亡率和特定原因死亡率:来自NIH-AARP饮食和健康研究的结果
Maria M Costello1, Conor Judge1, Catriona Reddin1
1HRB-Clinical Research Facility, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
International psychogeriatrics
|February 12, 2026
概括
照顾成年人或儿童与老年人全因死亡风险降低有关. 这种关联对于心血管和非心血管死亡都适用,这表明照顾者的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于护理与死亡率之间的联系存在相互矛盾的研究.
- 护理类型和强度的差异可能解释了研究结果的多样性.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理者与全因和因特定死亡率之间的关联.
- 探索护理类型 (成年人与儿童) 和持续时间是否会改变这种关联.
主要方法:
- 前性队列研究 (NIH-AARP饮食和健康研究) 共有148,792名参与者 (平均年龄为70.8).
- 考克斯比例危险回归模型用于估计危险比率 (HR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 非护理人员作为参考组.
主要成果:
- 在平均12.9年的随访期间,记录了59,046例死亡.
- 对于成年人 (HR 0.90;95% CI 0.88-0.93) 和儿童 (HR 0.90;95% CI 0.87-0.92) 的整体护理与较低的全因死亡率有关.
- 这种降低的风险在心血管和非心血管死亡方面是一致的.
结论:
- 老年人中的护理与整体死亡风险降低有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解护理时间和类型如何影响健康结果.
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