对骨科人工智能系统审查的范围审查
Wisely Zhi-Tang Koay1, Siow-Wee Chang2,3, Raja Elina Ahmad4
1NOCERAL, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong)
|February 12, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在骨科领域迅速发展,但在特定领域存在研究缺口. 这项研究绘制了人工智能应用的地图,确定了改善患者护理的未来研究机会.
科学领域:
- 整形外科的研究.
- 人工智能应用的人工智能应用.
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于整形外科,有大量的系统审查和元分析.
- 然而,现有的评论往往侧重于特定的子专业,缺乏对人工智能在整个领域的作用的全面概述.
- 这凸显了对人工智能研究趋势和骨科应用的更广泛视角的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制在骨科人工智能研究的景观.
- 确定出版趋势,地理分布,以及人工智能应用的重点.
- 确定学科内未经探索的领域和潜在的研究机会.
主要方法:
- 进行了2015年至2025年7月期间发表的系统性审查 (含或不含元分析) 的范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科学网和Scopus.
- 提取的数据涵盖出版物特征,地理来源,骨科重点,人工智能方法,数据模式和应用类型.
主要成果:
- 确定了183个系统审查,显示了过去5年内骨科人工智能研究的指数式增长.
- 大多数研究都集中在骨折,关节整形和手术上,特别是在脊柱,膝盖和部.
- 深度学习主导着成像任务,而机器学习在临床数据应用中普遍存在,在规范模型和缺少解剖区域中发现了差距.
结论:
- 骨科人工智能研究正在迅速扩大,但在某些临床领域和应用中仍然存在重大差距.
- 这些发现的差距为未来的研究提供了机会,使人工智能方法更好地与临床需求保持一致.
- 解决这些尚未探索的领域可以增强AI的潜力,以支持骨科护理和改善患者的治疗结果.
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