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基于多维生态系统框架的兰州西宁城市聚集区生态脆弱地区的土地空间优化
Tonghui Yu1, Mengru Wang1, Xinyu Li1
1School of Business, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan, China.
Scientific reports
|February 12, 2026
概括
脆弱地区的生态系统功能显示出更好的协调,向高功能集群过渡. 斜率和河流密度等关键因素增强了协同作用,而城市化阻碍了它,指导了空间优化策略.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
背景情况:
- 全球压力需要理解生态系统功能协同作用的生态弹性.
- 生态脆弱地区需要加强空间治理和适应性战略.
研究的目的:
- 用结构-弹性-活动-服务 (SRAS) 框架评估兰州-新宁城市聚集区 (LXUA) 生态系统功能的时空演变.
- 分析SRAS子系统之间的相互作用,并确定生态系统功能协同作用的关键驱动因素.
- 为了对有针对性的空间优化进行主导生态系统功能类型的分类.
主要方法:
- 结构-弹性-活动-服务 (SRAS) 框架的应用.
- 对生态系统功能的时空演变进行定量分析 (2005-2020年).
- 评估生态系统合协调程度 (CCD) 和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在SRAS子系统中存在显著的空间异质性;在中部山区有高的生态系统服务 (ES) 和监管 (ER),在植被/水资源丰富的地区有高的生态系统活动 (EA) 和支持 (ES).
- 生态系统合协调度 (CCD) 显示区域差异,但总体上升趋势,从"东高/西低"转变为"中高/外围低".
- 斜坡,河流和道路密度对生态协同产生积极影响;土地城市化和经济增长对其产生负面影响.
- 主要的生态系统功能类型转向多功能集成,出现了全面的高功能集群 (CHF).
结论:
- 在LXUA的生态系统功能正在向更大的协同效应和整合发展.
- 空间优化策略应考虑增强协同效应的自然因素,并减轻城市化影响.
- 研究结果为生态脆弱地区的协调空间规划提供了理论指导.
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