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莫扎比克Moatize的水质评估:煤炭开采和使用可能对人类健康造成的风险
Micaela Arlete José Chapo Cossa1, Hassina Mouri2, Robert B Finkelman3
1Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|February 12, 2026
概括
在莫桑比克的莫阿蒂兹 (Moatize) 发现了和等有害元素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与健康 环境科学与健康
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 评估水质水质的评估.
背景情况:
- 莫阿提兹,莫桑比克面临着水污染带来的潜在健康风险.
- 煤炭开采活动可能会导致潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 的含量增加.
- 了解水化学对于公共卫生和环境保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Moatize表面和地下水中的有害元素和相关健康风险.
- 评估与可持续发展目标 (SDG) 3和6有关的水质.
- 确定影响水化学和污染水平的主要离子和PTE.
主要方法:
- 在潮湿和干旱季节收集30个水样.
- 使用离子染色学 (IC) 分析主要离子.
- 使用ICP-MS.测定水,煤和灰样中的PTE度.
主要成果:
- 煤炭和煤灰中的PTE水平超过了全球平均水平;水化学主要受到岩石气候变化的影响.
- 大多数水样中的 (Pb) 和 (Se) 度超过了世卫组织和莫桑比克的水质极限 (MWQL).
- 污染指数 (PI) 表示不同程度的污染,主要污染物是Pb,Se,Mn和Cu.
结论:
- 口服暴露于酸盐 (NO-),铜 (Cu) 和 (Se) 具有潜在的非致癌健康风险,特别是在儿童中.
- 皮肤暴露没有带来重大健康风险.
- 莫阿蒂兹的水质需要谨慎管理,以减轻与PTE相关的健康风险.
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