相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 14, 2026

10:07
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
19.5K
患者报告的结果测量用于原发性副甲状腺功能障碍症:一个范围审查
Charlotte L Leblang1, Mariem Ahmed2, Carrie G Wade3
1Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Annals of surgical oncology
|February 12, 2026
概括
患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 对于评估原发性副甲状腺症 (PHPT) 研究至关重要. 这次审查发现,许多研究错过了使用PROMs的机会,突出了需要在PHPT中更好地测量与健康有关的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 临床研究方法论 临床研究方法论
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 标准化的患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 对于评估干预和疾病模式至关重要.
- 在一次性甲状腺功能障碍症 (PHPT) 研究中使用PROM仍然不清楚.
- 这次范围审查旨在绘制目前在PHPT患者研究中PROMs的使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 概述在涉及PHPT患者的研究中使用的PROM.
- 确定PHPT研究中使用的PROM的频率和类型.
- 评估PROM在PHPT群体中使用的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中系统搜索初级研究文章.
- 包括涉及PHPT患者使用PROMs的研究.
- 独立审查和对研究和PROM特征进行对比.
主要成果:
- 在检查的243项研究中,有96项 (50.3%) 使用了至少一个PROM.
- 36项简短形式的健康调查,甲状腺切除术症状评估和贝克抑郁症库存是最常见的PROM.
- 只有三种PROM在PHPT患者中显示有效性证据;其他在不同人群中得到了验证.
结论:
- 在PHPT研究中,有显著的机会来提高与健康有关的生活质量评估的严格性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑PROM的适当应用,以确保有效的发现.
- 改进PROM的利用对于推动PHPT的理解和管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
53.7K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
53.7K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.6K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.6K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
11.0K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
11.0K
Outcomes of Glycolysis
107.8K
Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
107.8K

