热应激与农民的睡眠健康有关:一个横截面研究
Wensu Zhou1, Symielle A Gaston1, Bethany T Ogbenna1
1Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, 111 TW Alexander Drive, MD A3-05, NC, Research Triangle Park, 27709, USA.
BMC public health
|February 12, 2026
概括
热应激会对农民的睡眠产生负面影响,增加睡眠短暂和白天嗜睡. 高温与较少的长时间午睡有关,这表明需要在农业中采取减热策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 暴露于热量是众所周知的一般人群睡眠的破坏者.
- 农民面临着独特的职业热应激风险,但在这种情况下,他们的睡眠健康状况未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性农民的职业热应激和睡眠障碍之间的联系.
- 量化热暴露指标与各种自我报告的睡眠结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从农业健康研究 (2013-2015) 中对8,203名男性农民进行了横截面分析.
- 利用每日湿球球体温度 (WBGT) 来计算在2,5和7天期间的绝对和相对热应力.
- 评估睡眠结果,包括睡眠短暂,白天嗜睡和小睡频率/持续时间,使用波桑回归.
主要成果:
- 温和的热应激与爱荷华州的短睡眠频率增加有关.
- 在北卡罗来纳州,较高的热应激与白天小睡的增加相关.
- 在这两个州,高热量压力与长时间小睡的发病率较低有关.
结论:
- 热应激显示,与农民自我报告的睡眠不足存在微弱但潜在显著的关联.
- 研究结果表明,减热和睡眠健康策略在农业职业安全方面的重要性.
- 建议通过客观睡眠测量进行进一步的研究;研究设计限制了因果推断.
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