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精神病护士的工作压力,沟通技巧,同情心,职业认同和工作场所暴力:结构方程模型分析
Zhijiao Zhao1, Xiaoning Xu1, Li Pang2
1School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
BMC nursing
|February 12, 2026
概括
经历高工作压力的精神病护士面临着工作场所暴力 (WPV) 的增加. 加强沟通,同情和专业身份可以减轻WPV风险,支持护理人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,精神病护士经历了高比例的职场暴力 (WPV) 和职业压力.
- 了解影响WPV的因素对于改善护理实践和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查精神病护士工作压力,沟通技巧,同情心,专业身份和WPV之间的关系.
- 确定这些因素影响WPV的直接和间接途径.
主要方法:
- 一项结构方程建模研究对中国634名精神病护士进行了研究.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了工作压力,沟通技巧,同情心,专业身份和WPV.
- 使用路径分析来评估直接和介导效应.
主要成果:
- 工作压力与工作压力有积极的关系,与沟通技巧,同情心和职业认同有负面的关系.
- 工作压力对WPV有直接和间接的影响,由同理心介导.
- 沟通技巧,同情心和专业认同对WPV产生了显著的负面直接影响.
结论:
- 工作压力,同情心,沟通技巧和专业身份是与精神病护士WPV相关的关键因素.
- 建议采取专注于工作场所改进,心理支持,压力管理和专业身份增强的干预措施.
- 这些策略旨在减少WPV风险,促进护理人员的福祉.
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