韩国残疾成年人身体活动与心理健康之间的差异关系
1Yonsei University College of Medicine, Wonju, 26426, Republic of Korea. sameeracharya39@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|February 12, 2026
概括
身体活动 (PA) 显著改善残疾成年人的心理健康结果,减少压力,抑郁和自杀念头. 这凸显了定制PA计划对提高这一群体福祉的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 关于身体活动 (PA) 对残疾人精神健康的益处的研究有限,残疾人是精神健康障碍 (MHD) 风险较高的群体.
- 韩国残疾成年人通常不那么活跃,需要对PA与他们的精神健康之间的关系进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国残疾成年人身体活动 (PA) 水平与心理健康结果之间的差异关联.
- 确定特定的残疾类型,这些残疾类型可能会从身体活动干预中获得更大的益处.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国卫生小组调查 (KHPS,2019-2021) 的全国代表性数据,涉及1890名残疾成年人.
- 根据世卫组织指南评估的体力活动 (PA) 水平:不足 (<150分钟/周),中度 (150-300分钟/周) 和高 (>300分钟/周).
- 采用多变量逻辑回归和分层相互作用分析来检查PA和心理健康结果 (压力,焦虑,抑郁,自杀念头) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (51.5%) 的参与者身体活跃 (≥150分钟/周).
- 与不充分的PA相比,中度至高的PA水平与压力,抑郁和自杀念头的几率显著降低.
- 在身体,感官和内脏器官残疾的个体中,以及在老年人,男性,就业人员和城市居民中,PA对心理健康的积极影响更为明显.
结论:
- 足够的体力活动 (PA) 与残疾成年人心理健康的改善有积极的关联.
- 定制的PA干预措施被推作为公共卫生战略,以提高残疾人的心理健康.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的机制,并开发可访问的PA计划,以满足各种残疾需求.
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