在尼泊尔的年轻已婚妇女中,减少抑郁症和解决亲密伴侣暴力 (MILAP) 的多组件家庭干预:随机对照试验的研究方案
Mina Shrestha1, Elsa Heylen2, Kripa Sigdel3
1Possible, Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal. mina@possiblehealth.org.
Trials
|February 12, 2026
概括
一项新的家庭干预,MILAP,旨在减少尼泊尔年轻女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和抑郁症. 这项研究评估了它在改善家庭动态和心理健康方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 显著增加了抑郁症的发生率,特别是在尼泊尔的年轻女性中.
- 岳母 (MILs) 在影响IPV和女性流动性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要涉及MIL的干预措施来解决IPV和心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估多组件家庭干预措施降低抑郁和解决亲密伴侣暴力 (MILAP) 的有效性.
- 为了减少尼泊尔年轻女性的IPV和抑郁症.
- 评估干预措施在低收入和中等收入国家的文化相关性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及300个家庭三位一体 (女性,丈夫,MIL).
- MILAP的干预包括心理咨询,行为夫妇治疗和家庭动态增强.
- 增强常规护理 (EUC) 提供标准护理,包括危机支持和转诊.
主要成果:
- 主要结局包括抑郁症 (PHQ-9) 和IPV (IFVCS).
- 二次结果包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 成本效益分析将评估可扩展性.
结论:
- MILAP是一个文化适应的,以家庭为基础的干预,针对IPV和抑郁症.
- 该试验将评估MILAP的有效性,道德严谨性,文化相关性和可扩展性.
- 目标是减少IPV并改善低收入和中等收入环境中的家庭动态.
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