在COVID-19大流行期间护士的道德困境:一个跨部门调查
Anna Sydor1, Bethan Jones2, Chris Bundy1
1School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Nursing open
|February 13, 2026
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,注册护士和护理学生经历了严重的道德痛苦和抑郁. 干预对于解决这些对护理劳动力的心理健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 注册护士和护理学生面临着独特的伦理困境和心理压力.
- 了解导致道德困境的因素对于支持护理工作人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在注册护士和护理学生中道德困境的普遍性和贡献因素.
- 探索在疫情期间道德困扰和心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 确定与流行病相关的经验对护士职业意图和福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 在英国威尔士,对287名注册护士和护理学生进行了横截面的在线调查.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了道德困扰 (MMD-HP),抑郁 (PHQ-9),焦虑 (GAD-7) 和创伤 (ITQ).
- 通过自由文本响应收集定性数据,以探索经验和支持需求.
主要成果:
- 道德上的痛苦与抑郁症有显著的关联,在重新部署的护士中更高.
- 拥有2-6年照顾40多名COVID-19患者经验的护士报告了更高的痛苦.
- 定性数据揭示了家庭/工作创伤的相互作用,不健康的应对,感觉没有准备/没有支持,以及职业转变.
结论:
- 在威尔士的疫情期间,护士中普遍存在高水平的道德痛苦和抑郁症.
- 特殊的劳动力压力对护士的心理健康和福祉产生了重大影响.
- 持续的干预是必要的,以解决在护理工作人员的道德痛苦和抑郁症.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.7K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.7K
02:16Surveys
17.0K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
17.0K
01:24Finding Volume Using Cross-Sectional Area
99
For solids whose cross-sectional areas vary in a predictable way, volume can be determined by integrating these areas along an axis perpendicular to the slices. This approach is particularly useful for polyhedral solids, where classical geometric formulas may not be immediately applicable. A tetrahedron provides a clear example of how cross-sectional integration can be applied to a three-dimensional object with continuously changing geometry.Consider a tetrahedron with height h and a base that...
99
01:26Profile Leveling and Cross Sections
1.7K
Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.7K
01:16Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
5.0K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
5.0K
01:27Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys
1.1K
Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
1.1K