在关节镜旋转手套修复后慢性术后疼痛的手术内葡萄糖变量的预测值:一项回顾性队列研究
1Department of Intensive Care Unit, Tongxiang First People's Hospital, 314500 Tongxiang, Zhejiang, China.
Annali italiani di chirurgia
|February 13, 2026
概括
术内葡萄糖变化 (GV) 可以预测关节镜旋转手腕修复 (ARCR) 后的慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP). 较高的GV,由方差系数 (CV) 表示,与增加疼痛风险和较差的肩部功能结果有关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 代谢监测 代谢监测
背景情况:
- 慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP) 是骨科手术后的一种严重并发症.
- 关节镜旋转手套修复 (ARCR) 旨在恢复肩部功能,但可能与持续的疼痛有关.
- 术内葡萄糖变化 (GV) 已成为影响外科手术结果的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术内葡萄糖变化 (GV) 是否预测了经过关节镜旋转手套修复 (ARCR) 的患者慢性术后疼痛 (CPSP) 的发展.
- 确定与CPSP相关的手术内GV的特定指标.
- 评估GV对ARCR后功能恢复的影响.
主要方法:
- 对接受ARCR治疗的211名患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为CPSP和非CPSP组.
- 单变量和二进制后勤回归,以及ROC曲线分析,用于评估影响因素和GV指标的预测值,如方程系数 (CV) 和最大幅度的血糖游览 (LAGE).
主要成果:
- 虽然基线特征相似,但在CPSP和非CPSP组之间,在撕裂肌数量,肩膀缩,手术前疼痛,LAGE和CV中观察到显著差异.
- 二元逻辑回归确定了撕裂肌的数量,LAGE和CV作为CPSP的显著预测因素 (p <0.05).
- CV显示了强大的CPSP预测值 (AUC = 0.864),灵敏度为91.43%和特异性为70.45%. 与CV>0.18 (p < 0.001) 患者相比,CV ≤0.18的患者在治疗后显著改善了肩部得分 (CMS,ASES).
结论:
- 在手术期间的葡萄糖变化 (GV),特别是变数系数 (CV),是术后慢性疼痛 (CPSP) 的一个有价值的预测指标,它是在关节镜旋转手套修复 (ARCR) 之后出现的.
- 术内GV升高与发展CPSP的风险增加有关,并可能对功能恢复产生负面影响.
- 监测和潜在地管理手术期间的葡萄糖水平可能是减轻ARCR患者中CPSP风险的策略.
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