构建牛CypA基因表达载体并验证其在CHO-K1细胞中的表达
Haidong Liu1, Biyu Zhang1, Meng Zhou1
1College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 233100, China.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 13, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种新方法,用于生产用于乳腺炎研究的牛类环菲林A (CypA) 蛋白. 这种在CHO-K1细胞中的工程表达载体使得高纯度重组蛋白质的产生成为可能,这对于研究牛的炎症反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,牛乳腺炎是一个重要的经济和动物福利问题.
- 目前的抗生素治疗面临着诸如抗菌素耐药性和药物残留等挑战.
- 环素A (CypA) 是乳腺炎的关键炎症调解剂,需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证一个真核细胞表达载体,用于牛类环素A (CypA).
- 建立一个稳定的细胞系来生产重组牛CypA蛋白.
- 促进CypA在牛乳腺炎研究中的体外功能研究.
主要方法:
- 合成并对牛的CypA基因进行了代码优化.
- 将基因克隆到pPB[Exp]矢量中,创建具有EGFP和胺素耐药性的多基斯特朗表达系统.
- 通过限制消化和桑格测序验证了载体的构造;使用qPCR和西欧涂抹在CHO-K1细胞中确认了蛋白质的表达.
主要成果:
- 成功构建了一个牛CypA真核体表达载体,通过测序证实了这一点.
- 在被转染的CHO-K1细胞中证明了EGFP和菌素耐药性的稳定和高效表达.
- 在CHO-K1细胞中通过qPCR和西方 blot成功表达了外源性牛CypA蛋白 (~18kDa).
结论:
- 该研究成功构建并验证了一种牛CypA真核体表达载体.
- 开发的CHO-K1细胞表达系统为重组牛CypA生产提供了一个可靠的平台.
- 这一系统为进一步研究CypA在牛乳腺炎中的作用和治疗潜力奠定了基础.
相关概念视频
What is Gene Expression?
197.1K
Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
197.1K
What is Gene Expression?
11.6K
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then...
11.6K
Cell Specific Gene Expression
16.6K
Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
16.6K
Cell Specific Gene Expression
5.6K
5.6K
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression
24.9K
Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area.
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
24.9K
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression
6.7K
The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
6.7K


