动物作为沟通伙伴:跨物种语言研究中的伦理和挑战
Hanna Mamzer1, Maria Kuchtar2, Waldemar Grzegorzewski2
1Faculty of Sociology, Adam Mickiewicz University, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 13, 2026
概括
动物的沟通是一种共享的情感和认知过程,而不是单向的街道. 跨物种的理解依赖于同情,共享参与和道德解释,承认动物是科学发现的合作伙伴.
科学领域:
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 行为研究 行为研究
- 后人类主义伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的物种间沟通被视为共同创造的情感认知过程.
- 传统观点通常认为它是一种单向信号传输.
- 这次审查整合了各种领域,以探索跨物种理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查情感表达,沟通意向和关系参与如何塑造物种间理解.
- 整合生物和伦理观点对动物沟通.
- 提出一种关系框架来解释跨物种的含义.
主要方法:
- 文学综述综合实证和理论研究.
- 整合了来自伦理学,神经科学,福利科学和伦理学的发现.
- 专注于灵长类动物和狗,以大象和海洋哺乳动物为例.
主要成果:
- 动物的同情,安慰和合作信号依赖于像镜子系统和催产素这样的保存机制.
- 伦理考虑包括动物代理和避免以人类为中心的错误分类.
- 像生物声学和AI这样的新技术提供了分析工具,但需要仔细的上下文化.
结论:
- 提出了一个关系框架,强调共享的情感参与和体现的互动,用于跨物种解释意义.
- 以福利为导向的,最少侵入性的方法至关重要.
- 承认动物是沟通伙伴,丰富了科学知识.
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