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Douaa Bekkai¹, Natalizia Miceli¹, Francesco Cimino¹

¹Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 13, 2026

概括

像萨尔维亚这样的药用植物对污染的反应不同. 萨尔维亚基拉托菲洛伊德 (Salvia ceratophylloides) 能够有效地封存,没有任何毒性,而萨尔维亚官则会积累,导致更高的毒性.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
植物生理学植物生理学
植物疗法 (Phytoremediation) 是一种植物疗法.

背景情况:

重金属污染,特别是 (Cd),严重挑战药用植物的种植.
了解植物对Cd的反应对于安全的农业实践和植物修复策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究 *Salvia officinalis* (So) 和 *Salvia ceratophylloides* (Sc) 中的诱导的形态生理和代谢反应.
为了评估两种Salvia物种之间对比的Cd耐受性和排毒机制.
评估Cd在药用植物中的积累对生态有毒性的影响.

主要方法:

对So和Sc的受控暴露为5和10毫克每公斤^-1 Cd.
评估气体交换,叶子解剖学,矿物质分析和多成分.
使用*Artemia salina*致死性生物试验评估抗氧化剂活性和生态毒性.

主要成果:

Cd主要积聚在两种物种的根部,表明部分排除策略.
观察到叶子特征,水关系和营养平衡的特定物种变化.
在生态毒理学测定中, *S.ceratophylloides* 没有显示出毒性,而 *S. officinalis* 提取物在较高的Cd暴露下表现出中度至高毒性.

结论:

在*S. officinalis*和*S. ceratophylloides*之间存在着对比的Cd耐受性和排毒策略.
在*S.ceratophylloides*中有效的金属结合和低生物可用性表明它具有植物稳定性的潜力.
将植物应激生理学与生态毒理学评估相结合,对于在污染土壤上安全种植药用植物至关重要.

关键词:

萨尔维亚 (Salvia) 科拉托菲洛伊德 (Ceratophylloides) 是一种植物.这是Salvia officinalis.应激压力是因为.生态毒理学评价生态毒理学评价的新陈代谢的代谢

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