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在多发性硬化症患者中,MOS疼痛效应尺度的阿拉伯版本的翻译,跨文化适应和心理特征
Alaa M Albishi1, Zainab S Alshammari1, Sarah S Almhawas1
1Department of Rehabilitation Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
阿拉伯语疼痛影响量表 (PES-Ar) 是一种有效和可靠的工具,用于评估多发性硬化症 (MS) 的阿拉伯语患者的疼痛影响. 这种文化适应的措施确保了这个人群的准确疼痛评估.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响患者的生活质量,疼痛是常见和衰弱的症状.
- 准确评估疼痛的影响对于MS的有效管理和治疗至关重要.
- 现有的疼痛评估工具可能在文化或语言上不适合说阿拉伯语的MS群体.
研究的目的:
- 将疼痛效应量表 (PES) 翻译成阿拉伯语,确保在沙特阿拉伯使用的文化适应.
- 评估阿拉伯语版PES (PES-Ar) 的心理测量特性,特别是有效性和可靠性.
- 提供一种文化验证的工具,用于评估阿拉伯语患者MS的疼痛影响.
主要方法:
- 疼痛影响量表 (PES) 经过翻译,根据既定指南进行了文化调整.
- 121名被诊断为多发性硬化症 (MS) 的患者完成了PES-Ar和其他验证的问卷 (SF-MPQ,PHQ-9,MFIS,MSIS-29) 以评估构造有效性.
- 使用测试重复测试方法 (Intraclass相关系数 - ICC) 和内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha) 评估了可靠性.
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语PES (PES-Ar) 显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.910) 和强大的测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC = 0.88).
- 内容有效性指数很高 (I-CVI和S-CVI = 1.00),没有观察到地板或天花板效应.
- 构造有效性得到了抑郁症 (PHQ-9),疲劳 (MFIS) 和疼痛 (SF-MPQ) 的适度相关性,以及与MS影响 (MSIS-29) 的弱相关性.
结论:
- PES-Ar是测量阿拉伯语发言人MS患者疼痛影响的心理测量仪器.
- 这种经过验证的阿拉伯语版本的PES有助于在沙特阿拉伯MS人口中进行准确的疼痛评估和管理.
- PES-Ar为经历疼痛的多发性硬化症患者提供了文化敏感的医疗保健.
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