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韩国人对结肠直肠癌查的知识,信仰和行为
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
韩国人的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查与医疗保健的准入和信仰有关. 医生建议和减少障碍物显著提高了便隐性血液检测和结肠镜检查的查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 在韩国是一个重大的健康挑战,其发病率和死亡率持续高.
- 尽管有国家癌症查计划,但了解CRC查行为决定因素对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口因素,医疗保健准入,知识,健康信仰和文化信仰与韩国人口中CRC查行为之间的关联.
- 确定影响便隐性血液检查 (FOBT) 和结肠镜检查的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在648名年龄在50岁以上的韩国人中进行了一项横截面调查,平均CRC风险.
- 数据收集涉及社会人口统计,医疗保健准入,知识,信仰和查行为等问题的问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,双变量和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 医生的建议和感知到的障碍是FOBT遵守的强有力的预测因素.
- 医生的建议,通常的护理来源,感知到的好处和障碍影响了结肠镜的使用.
- 感知障碍将查概率降低了57%,而感知好处则使结肠镜检查概率翻了一番.
结论:
- 韩国人的CRC查参与与医疗保健准入和健康信仰组成部分有很大关系.
- 加强医生建议和减轻感知障碍对于提高查率至关重要.
- 建议为更好的CRC查遵守量身定制的文化教育和扩展的结肠镜服务.
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