难民,创伤和积极的心理变化:正念作为创伤后成长的调节者
Ertan Yılmaz1, Ufuk Bal2, Emre Dirican3
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay 31000, Turkey.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
叙利亚难民的创伤后成长 (PTG) 受到PTSD症状的负面影响,但正念可以促进积极的结果. 较高的正念水平,特别是超过78分,与创伤后成长的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 难民心理健康问题
背景情况:
- 创伤经历可以导致负面和积极的心理变化.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是指创伤后经历的积极心理变化.
- 了解影响PTG的因素对于支持创伤历史的个人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在土耳其居住的叙利亚难民中与创伤后成长 (PTG) 相关的因素.
- 检查创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状和正念对PTG的直接和间接影响.
- 在这个人群中确定正念对PTG的潜在值效应.
主要方法:
- 与240名叙利亚难民进行横截面研究.
- 使用创伤后应激障碍检查清单 (PCL-5),创伤后成长库存 (PTGI) 和正念注意力意识量表 (MAAS).
- 使用路径分析和多变量自适应回归分线 (MARS) 分析.
主要成果:
- 创伤后应激障碍症状对PTG有显著的负面直接影响 (β = -0.291,p < 0.001).
- 创伤后应激障碍症状通过正念间接影响PTG (β = -0.254),总影响为-0.545.
- 当正念注意力意识量 (MAAS) 评分超过78.8时,正念对PTG产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍症状通过直接和间接途径与难民中的PTG有关.
- 正念在叙利亚难民中创伤后成长的发展中发挥着重要作用.
- 旨在增强正念的干预措施可能会在受创伤影响的人群中促进PTG.
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