与女性举重运动员尿失禁相关的因素
Sofia Lopes1,2,3,4, Manon Becam1, Carla Pierrot1
1Departamento de Tecnologias de Diagnóstico e Terapêutica, Escola Superior de Tecnologias da Saúde do Tâmega e Sousa, Instituto Politécnico de Saúde do Norte (IPSN), 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
尿失禁 (UI) 影响超过60%的女性举重运动员. 这项研究没有发现UI与培训或个人因素之间的联系,这表明需要调查其他原因.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 在女性运动员中很普遍,特别是在高冲击或举重运动的运动中.
- 运动体验会对运动员的生活质量和动机产生负面影响.
- 了解UI在举重方面的贡献因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口统计学,培训相关,产科和手术因素与女性举重运动员的UI之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对84名法国女性举重运动员 (15-49岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计,妇科病史和尿道症状概况 (USP) 问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括曼·惠特尼大学,学生的t测试,奇方位和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 60.7%的参与者报告UI;36.9%的人有压力失禁.
- 没有发现UI与社会人口统计学,产科,手术或培训因素之间有显著的关联.
- 轻微的趋势表明,阴道分娩,表皮切割或伤的UI患病率较高.
结论:
- UI在女性举重运动员中很常见,但与研究的因素无关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定该人群中UI的其他原因.
- 目前的发现强调了需要对运动员UI病因进行更广泛的调查.
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