严重精神障碍患者的兄弟姐妹之间的应对和照顾经验
Carolina Reyes-González1, Mª Nieves Pérez-Marfil2, Isabel C Salazar2
1Independent Researcher, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
照顾患有严重精神障碍 (SMD) 的亲属的兄弟姐妹经常使用以问题为中心的应对方法. 然而,以情感为中心的不适应应对会对他们的心理健康,自尊和照顾经验产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 护理工作研究 护理工作研究
背景情况:
- 对患有严重精神障碍 (SMD) 的个人进行非正式的照顾与家庭成员的严重心理痛苦有关.
- 没有充分了解SMD患者兄弟姐妹使用的特定应对机制及其对福祉的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同应对策略对精神健康,感知压力,自尊和照顾兄弟姐妹照顾SMD患者的照顾经验的预测能力.
- 确定哪些应对策略对这些护理人员的结果影响最大.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及60名SMD患者兄弟姐妹的横截面研究.
- 自我报告问卷评估了感知到的健康,压力,自尊,应对策略和照顾经验.
- 进行了多次线性回归分析,以检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 兄弟姐妹报告说,他们使用的应对策略更多的是以问题为中心,而不是以情绪为中心.
- 以情绪为中心的不适应性应对 (EFMC) 是心理健康状况较差的重要预测因素,包括抑郁症,焦虑症和低自尊.
- 此外,EFMC也对感知健康和照顾者的评估产生了负面影响,而以问题为中心的策略显示出有限的显著关联.
结论:
- 尽管人们更喜欢以问题为中心的应对,但SMD患者的兄弟姐妹使用以情绪为中心的不适应应对策略是有害的.
- EFMC显著削弱了精神健康,自尊和兄弟姐妹的整体照顾经验.
- 干预措施应考虑在这个人群中解决和修改EFMC.
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