混合武术有多危险? 混合武术有多危险? 竞技运动员与休运动员的受伤率和受伤模式
Lukas Groessing1, Vasco Starke1, Armin Runer2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
混合武术 (MMA) 运动员的受伤率较低,竞争性战士比娱乐参与者受伤严重. 从MMA伤害的整体医疗负担是最小的.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 战斗运动研究 战斗运动研究
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 混合武术 (MMA) 是一个全球公认的全接触式战斗运动,参与者数量越来越多.
- 了解伤害概况和医疗影响对于运动员安全和MMA资源管理至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏关于不同运动员水平的受伤机制,率和经济后果的详细数据.
研究的目的:
- 全面调查竞争和娱乐MMA运动员的受伤机制,发病率,严重程度,模式和情况.
- 量化与MMA相关的伤害相关的经济医疗保健后果,包括医疗护理,住院和失业.
- 为了比较竞争性和非竞争性MMA从业者之间的伤害概况和医疗负担.
主要方法:
- 在2023年对112名MMA运动员 (93%为男性) 进行了回顾性调查,涵盖了前24个月.
- 参与者报告了受伤,医疗护理,住院和失业,受伤被定义为MMA暴露的身体投诉.
- 伤害严重程度根据体育参与限制的持续时间进行分类",严重"被定义为超过四周.
主要成果:
- 在93,857小时的MMA活动中,共记录了127起伤害,每1000小时的伤害率为1.4.
- 与竞争运动员相比,非竞争运动员报告的伤害显著减少 (p=0.003) 和伤害不那么严重 (OR 0.55,p=0.042).
- 头部/部病变 (20%),关节扭伤 (21%),带紧张 (17%) 是最常见的伤害. 所有运动员的医院住院和失业日均为零.
结论:
- 竞争性MMA运动员比他们的娱乐同行遭受的伤害更严重.
- 与其他运动相比,MMA的整体受伤率很低,对医疗保健系统的经济影响微不足道.
- 研究结果表明,虽然发生伤害,但伤害对医疗保健资源的负担很小,在MMA中相对较少.
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