在V2G场景中基于SPHINCS+的后量子可撤销可链接环签名方案
Shuanggen Liu1, Ya Nan Du1, Xu An Wang2
1School of Cyberspace Security, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
本研究引入了用于车辆到电网网络的新后量子安全签名方案. 它增强了V2G交易中的隐私和安全性,防止量子威胁,并提高了用户匿名性.
科学领域:
- 网络安全和加密技术
- 智能电网和可再生能源的整合
- 信息安全 信息安全
背景情况:
- 车辆到电网 (V2G) 网络需要安全的交易,但面临隐私安全冲突.
- 传统的加密技术容易受到量子计算的影响,现有的签名方案存在关键管理和隐私问题.
- 撤销机制往往会损害V2G网络中的用户隐私.
研究的目的:
- 为V2G网络提出一个后量子,可撤销和可链接的环签名方案.
- 解决传统加密技术的漏洞,并提高保护隐私的交易安全性.
- 解决V2G系统中用户隐私和交易可追溯性之间的矛盾.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于SPHINCS+的方案,集成WOTS+,FORS和XMSS,用于无状态,后量子电阻.
- 引入了一个新的"真实签名 + 伪签名多项式不可区分"匿名机制.
- 实施了KEK共享的协作撤销机制和使用哈希承诺的前向安全可链接标签.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方案是无状态的,消除了状态管理问题,并抵御量子攻击.
- 确保签名人的匿名性,减轻与可辨别的伪签名相关的风险.
- 该计划提供安全和匿名的V2G支付,满足后量子安全性,不可伪造性,匿名性,可链接性,不可框架性和前期保密性.
结论:
- 新的签名方案有效地平衡了V2G网络中的隐私保护和交易安全.
- 它为量子时代的安全V2G支付提供了强大的技术支持.
- 该计划解决了当前V2G安全方面的关键挑战,包括量子漏洞和隐私泄露.
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