用于能源意识的物联网入侵检测的生成对抗网络:对GAN架构进行全面的基准分析,并以每朱的精度进行评估
Iacovos Ioannou1,2, Vasos Vassiliou2
1Department of Computer Science, European University Cyprus, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
本研究将生成对抗网络 (GAN) 架构用于物联网 (IoT) 设备中的能量意识入侵检测. 一个优化的Wasserstein GAN与梯度惩罚 (WGAN-GP) 显著提高了少数阶级的检测和能源效率.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备因资源限制和不平衡的攻击数据集而面临重大安全挑战.
- 现有的入侵检测系统与严重的阶级不平衡作斗争,影响检测罕见但关键的攻击.
研究的目的:
- 为了对五个生成对抗网络 (GAN) 架构进行比较,以进行能量意识的入侵检测.
- 引入新的能源规范化指标,用于在资源有限的环境中评估GAN.
- 为增强攻击检测提出一个优化的Wasserstein GAN与梯度惩罚 (WGAN-GP).
主要方法:
- 评估标准GAN,渐进式GAN (PGAN),有条件的GAN (cGAN),基于图的GAN (GraphGAN) 和具有梯度惩罚的瓦瑟斯坦GAN (WGAN-GP).
- 引入了能量规范化的指标:精度-每朱 (APJ) 和F1-每朱 (F1PJ).
- 开发了一个优化的WGAN-GP,包括多样性损失,特征匹配和噪声注入用于数据增强.
主要成果:
- 优化的WGAN-GP在BoT-IoT数据集上实现了99.99%的分类准确性和100.00%的少数类检测.
- 与标准GAN相比,WGAN-GP显示出更高的能源效率 (精度-每-朱尔).
- 交叉数据集验证显示,WGAN-GP实现了98.40%的少数群体类准确性,这与经典方法相比显著改进.
结论:
- 优化的WGAN-GP为物联网中的能源意识入侵检测提供了最先进的性能.
- 在GAN培训中促进多样性的机制提高了生成质量和分类性能.
- 拟议的能源规范化指标对于在能源受限制的物联网部署中选择合适的模型至关重要.
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