数据增强的深度学习用于下洞深度传感和验证
Si-Yu Xiao1, Xin-Di Zhao2, Tian-Hao Mao1
1Micro-nano Integrated Circuit and System Laboratory, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
精确的下井深度测量对于石油和天然气运营至关重要. 这项研究引入了数据增强技术,以改进神经网络模型的内领定位器 (CCL) 数据,提高井操作的精度.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 精确的下井深度测量对于石油和天然气运营至关重要,影响水库接触,生产和安全.
- 罩项圈定位器 (CCL) 技术对于井中精确的深度校准至关重要.
- 现有的神经网络对项圈识别的方法受到未开发的预处理和有限的现实世界数据的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估数据增强方法,用于训练神经网络模型对外领定位器 (CCL) 数据进行训练.
- 为了应对有限的真实井数据的挑战,用于训练可靠的项圈识别模型.
- 提高神经网络的准确性和概括能力,用于深坑操作.
主要方法:
- 集成了一个下洞工具串系统,用于CCL日志获取,以构建数据集.
- 提出并系统评估了综合数据增强技术,包括标准化,标签分布平滑 (LDS),标签平滑规范化 (LSR),时间缩放和随机裁剪.
- 通过对基线神经网络模型 (TAN和MAN) 的系统实验,分析了每个增强方法的贡献.
主要成果:
- 标准化,LDS和随机作物被确定为模型培训的基本先决条件.
- LSR,时间缩放和多重采样显著增强了模型的概括性.
- 与之前的研究相比,拟议的增强方法导致F1得分的最大改善为0.027 (TAN) 和0.024 (MAN),并获得高达0.045 (TAN) 和0.057 (MAN).
- 在真实的CCL波形上证实了有效性,证明了实际可用性.
结论:
- 拟议的数据增强策略有效地解决了训练外领识别模型的数据限制.
- 这些方法通过改进CCL数据分析,为自动化下井操作提供了技术基础.
- 该研究强调了特定增强技术对于基础培训和对井记录神经网络模型的增强概括的重要性.
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