在MIMO中使用故意的预编码器随机化进行安全的空间复杂化传输方案放大和转发窃听继电系统
Kyunbyoung Ko1, Changick Song1
1Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, 50 Daehak-ro, Chungju-si 27469, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种新的人工快速色 (AFF) 设计,用于多输入多输出 (MIMO) 系统中的安全无线通信. 该方法增强了物理层的安全性,而不需要窃听者通道信息.
科学领域:
- 无线通信无线通信
- 信息安全 信息安全
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 物理层安全旨在在无线系统中实现低拦截概率 (LPI).
- 现有的方法,如光束成形和秘密编码,需要窃听者通道知识,限制了对被动窃听的实用性.
- 人工添加噪声和人工快速色 (AFF) 提供没有通道状态信息的LPI,AFF使用随机预编码器来降低窃听者检测.
研究的目的:
- 为空间复杂化多输入多输出 (MIMO) 放大前传 (AF) 继电系统提出一个新的AFF设计.
- 为了增强物理层的安全性和在无线通信中低拦截概率 (LPI).
- 为了应对设计 AFF 计划而不需要窃听者道信息的挑战.
主要方法:
- 制定一个优化问题,以尽量减少Bob的信号平均平方误差 (MMSE),同时确保LPI.
- 应用凸集合近似技术来处理优化问题的非凸性质.
- 为AFF前编码器推导出一个简单的封闭式设计.
主要成果:
- 为MIMO AF中继系统设计了一种新的封闭形式的AFF设计,并取得了成功.
- 拟议的设计有效地平衡了将合法接收者 (Bob) 的错误最小化,并最大限度地提高了窃听者 (Eve) 的检测难度.
- 计算机模拟验证了Bob和Eve的性能提升,证明了拟议的AFF计划的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的AFF设计为MIMO AF中继系统中增强物理层安全提供了有效的解决方案.
- 该方法实现了低拦截概率 (LPI),而不需要了解窃听者的通道.
- 拟议的方法提供了一种实用和有效的方法来提高无线通信安全,防止窃听.
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