储水池边界的特征 距离与钻井过程中的冲动 声音源
Haiyan Shang1,2, Sen Gao1,2
1Downhole Measurement & Control Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center of Oil & Gas Drilling and Completion Technology, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于测量在钻井过程中使用脉冲声源和反射器测量水库边界距离. 该技术实现了高精度,在7m时相对距离误差为2.1%的最小相对距离误差.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 钻井工程 钻井工程
- 声学测量 声学测量 声学测量
背景情况:
- 准确的水库边界距离测量对于地缘定位钻探至关重要.
- 在当前的方法中,平衡检测精度和深度仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出并验证一种新的方法,用于测量储水池边界距离,使用带有反射器的钻孔连接的脉冲声源.
- 分析反射器尺寸,源距离和储接口俯冲角度对距离精度的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用COMSOL多物理来创建一个采用反射器的同时钻井水库模型.
- 采用实轴集成方法进行模型验证.
- 在各种条件下分析反射器尺寸和计算相对距离误差.
主要成果:
- 一个旋转的抛物线反射器 (深度45毫米,开口半径12.2毫米) 证明了有效的能量捆绑.
- 在8kHz的主导激发频率和2m/4m的源距离下,7m边界的最小相对距离误差为2.1%.
- 较小的浸入角度和源距离观察到相对误差的减少,在-20度至20度之间的浸入角度保持在15%以下.
结论:
- 拟议的冲动声源和反射器方法为水库边界距离测量提供了良好的距离精度.
- 该研究通过模拟和实际地质参数测试来验证该方法的有效性.
- 优化的反射器设计和源参数有助于提高地缘定位钻探精度.
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