开发和验证一种工具,以评估患有乳儿童的疾病相关知识
Sophie Hall1,2, Kristin Kenrick3, Kirsten J Coppell4
1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago Christchurch, 4 Oxford Terrace, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
一个新的工具,CD-Know,已经开发和验证,以评估儿童的乳病 (CD) 知识. 该工具有助于识别知识差距,并评估儿童CD自我管理的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 疾病管理 疾病管理
背景情况:
- 评估患有腹腔疾病 (CD) 的儿童的疾病特异性知识对于有效的自我管理至关重要.
- 缺乏针对儿童CD患者群体量身定制的经过验证的知识评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 为患有CD的儿童开发和验证一种疾病特异性知识评估工具 (CD-Know).
- 确保该工具适用于评估儿童病方面的知识.
主要方法:
- 内容综合文献和专家审查,以开发初始项目.
- 多轮试点测试,验证研究和项目响应分析,涉及不同参与者群体.
- 统计分析包括单变线性模型,可靠性 (测试-复试,内部一致性) 和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 15项CD-Know工具展示了跨群体 (患有CD的儿童,同居者,医疗保健人员,普通人群) 的明确知识层次.
- 患有CD的儿童得分低于同居者和医疗人员,但高于没有CD的儿童.
- 在患有CD的儿童中,CD-Know得分与无质饮食的坚持正相关 (R=0.30,p=0.017).
- 该工具表现出良好的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC=0.73) 和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.71).
结论:
- CD-Know是一个验证的工具,用于评估被诊断患有乳病的儿童的疾病相关知识.
- 该工具可用于确定儿童CD患者需要知识改进的领域.
- CD-Know提供了一种评估旨在增强CD知识的干预措施有效性的手段.
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