双边局部化-tenosynovial巨细胞瘤的膝盖:病例报告和审查
Vasiliki D Dania1, Dimitra P Papagelopoulos1, Ioannis Tolis1
1First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一种罕见的紧缩性巨细胞瘤 (TGCT) 病例,影响了两条膝盖. 早期诊断和手术干预导致了成功的结果,在这种双边TGCT病例中没有复发.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 紧缩性巨细胞瘤 (TGCT),以前被称为色素性小性紧缩性瘤炎 (PVNS),是一种罕见的良性瘤.
- 虽然TGCT通常影响膝盖,但双边参与非常罕见.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种局部TGCT病例,双侧膝关节受影响.
- 突出考虑TGCT在双边膝关节疾病的差异诊断中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个案例研究的介绍,涉及一个48岁的女性双边膝盖TGCT.
- 通过开放性关节切除和边缘切除进行手术管理.
- 诊断的组织病理学和免疫组织化学确认.
主要成果:
- 在两个膝盖上成功切除局部TGCT病变.
- 患者在五年随访期间仍然无症状,没有复发.
- 这一病例是第十五个报告的双边膝盖TGCT病例.
结论:
- 双边膝盖TGCT非常罕见,需要高度的怀疑指数.
- 临床医生应考虑在双边膝盖疼痛和胀的患者中使用TGCT.
- 及时诊断和治疗对于罕见的TGCT表现的良好结果至关重要.
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