罗马尼亚妇女的应对方式,产后抑郁症和焦虑症:使用简要COPE库存的横截面研究
Nadica Motofelea1,2,3, Radu Galis4, Florin Adrian Szasz5
1Doctoral School, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
产后抑郁症影响全球许多女性. 在罗马尼亚,避免性应对策略是围产期精神健康问题的主要可修改的风险因素.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁和焦虑影响全球高达20%的女性.
- 东欧,包括罗马尼亚,对围产期心理健康的研究不足.
- 宗教和应对策略可能会影响罗马尼亚的围产期心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 描述罗马尼亚产后妇女的应对方式,抑郁和焦虑症状以及宗教信仰.
- 检查应对维度和心理结果之间的关联.
- 在独特的文化背景下调查宗教信仰和应对围产期心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚西部两个县的201名分娩后妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷 (COPE库存,EPDS,PHQ-9,GAD-7,RCI-10) 和医疗记录收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括在RStudio的皮尔森相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 可能产后抑郁症的患病率为32.8%,没有显著的区域差异.
- 避免性应对是抑郁症状最强的独立预测因素 (β = 2.82).
- 专注于情绪的应对表现出一种保护作用 (β = -2.97),而宗教信仰不是一个显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚的产后抑郁率与国际数据相美.
- 避免性应对是产后抑郁症的一个关键可修改的风险因素.
- 建议在罗马尼亚的产周护理中整合应对评估和针对避开策略的干预措施.
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