手术前视觉解释对儿童焦虑的影响:一项随机对照试验
Hülya Tosun Söner1, Süleyman Kızıldağ2, Osman Uzundere1
1Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Health Science University Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır 21070, Turkey.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
用图片解释外科手术期间的过程,在接受腺切除术的儿科患者中显著降低了焦虑. 这种视觉辅助方法也降低了父母的焦虑,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是患有腺切除术的儿科患者的常见问题.
- 有效的沟通策略对于管理儿童焦虑至关重要.
- 视觉辅助工具可能是向年轻患者解释复杂的医疗程序的有希望的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于图片的术后过程解释对儿科患者在腺切除术前的焦虑水平的影响.
- 评估视觉辅助器对焦虑的生理指标,如心率的影响.
- 确定这种干预对父母焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机对照试验,涉及58名计划接受腺切除术的儿科患者.
- 第一组接受了使用图片的解释;第二组 (对照组) 没有.
- 使用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表简式 (mYPAS-SF) 测量儿童焦虑;通过焦虑视觉模拟量表评估家长焦虑.
主要成果:
- 接受以图片为基础的解释的患者在诱导和手术期间表现出明显较低的心率.
- 图片组在干预后的多个时间点显示了显著降低的mYPAS-SF分数.
- 图片组的家长在所有测量时间点报告了显著较低的焦虑水平.
结论:
- 通过视觉辅助来说明术后过程,可以有效地减少儿科腺切除术患者的术前焦虑.
- 这种方法还有助于防止出现动荡,并降低家长的焦虑.
- 易于实施使得基于图像的解释成为儿童,家长和医疗保健提供者管理术后经验的宝贵工具.
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