基于音乐的干预对恢复性牙科治疗期间的牙焦虑的影响:一个随机对照试验
Merve İşcan Yapar1, Neslihan Çelik1, Murat Şentürk2
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
在接受牙科治疗的患者中,音乐干预显著降低了牙科焦虑和生理压力. 经典音乐和土耳其音乐都很有效,与没有音乐相比,焦虑得分和生命体征有所改善.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 牙科焦虑是影响患者合作和治疗结果的一个普遍问题.
- 基于音乐的干预措施被探索为一种非药物学方法来管理患者的压力.
研究的目的:
- 评估音乐干预措施在恢复性牙科手术期间减轻牙科焦虑和生理压力的有效性.
- 为了比较古典音乐和土耳其音乐对非音乐对照组的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及75名中度至高度牙焦虑的患者.
- 患者被分配到古典音乐,土耳其音乐或对照组.
- 在治疗前和治疗后测量了焦虑 (MDAS),血压,心率,氧和,唾液皮质醇和α-amylase.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,这两个音乐组在焦虑评分,血压,心率,皮质醇和α-amylase水平上均显著降低.
- 音乐组的氧气和度有所改善,对照组的氧气和度有所下降.
- 在古典音乐和土耳其音乐之间没有观察到焦虑减轻的显著差异.
结论:
- 基于音乐的干预措施在恢复性牙科治疗期间有效降低牙焦虑和生理压力标志物.
- 在临床牙科中,音乐作为一种简单的,非侵入性的辅助手段来管理患者的焦虑.
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