评估下肢假肢使用者的三位一体截肢和假肢经验规模修订:一个横截面研究
Huthaifa Atallah1, Amneh Alshawabka1, Mahmoud Alfatafta1
1Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 13, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,约旦的下肢假肢使用者通常具有积极的社会心理调整和适度的假肢满意度. 然而,功能限制仍然存在,特别是肢体疼痛,突出了针对性康复的必要性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 假肢和整形手术
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 下肢截肢显著影响身体功能,心理健康和身体形象.
- 康复成功取决于心理调整和功能表现,包括移动性和假肢满意度.
- 在不同人群中评估这些结果对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦下肢假肢使用者的心理调整,活动限制和假肢满意度.
- 为了在这个人群中验证阿拉伯版本的TAPES-R (修订的假肢体验尺度的泰米尔评估).
- 确定影响假肢使用者的康复结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及约旦74名单边下肢假肢使用者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计信息和阿拉伯语TAPES-R.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,克伦巴赫的α,t测试和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了积极的心理社会调整 (心理社会总数 = 3.08 ± 0.52) 和中等的假肢满意度 (总满意度 = 2.23 ± 0.47).
- 功能性满意度在关节截肢者中高于关节截肢者 (p = 0.041).
- 剩余四肢疼痛与较高的活动限制相关 (p = 0.022),幻肢疼痛与较低的假肢满意度相关 (p = 0.031).
结论:
- 阿拉伯语TAPES-R是评估约旦下肢假肢使用者的心理调整,活动限制和假肢满意度的有效工具.
- 虽然心理社会调整通常是积极的,但功能限制和疼痛需要在康复中注意.
- 结果支持TAPES-R在临床实践和研究中用于指导定制干预.
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