自闭症和注意力缺陷多动性障碍中的身体形症状:一种并发症研究
Janelle Janus1, Denny Meyer1, Ella Byrne1
1Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|February 13, 2026
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的人更有可能患有未被诊断的身体形障碍 (BDD). 这表明BDD在神经发育人口中可能被忽视.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 往往是未被充分认识到的.
- 在BDD,自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 之间存在共享的认知和临床特征.
研究的目的:
- 在大型在线样本中调查BDD,ASD和ADHD的并发症.
- 为了检查神经发育人口中未被诊断的BDD的频率.
主要方法:
- 对6844名参与者进行了一项在线调查.
- 分析了BDD,ASD和ADHD的并发症频率.
- 评估了在有或没有神经发育诊断的个体中未被诊断的BDD的可能性.
主要成果:
- 与没有BDD的人相比,BDD患者中没有发现ASD或ADHD并发症的频率更高.
- 患有自闭症症 (调整后几率比[AOR]=3.55) 和多动症 (AOR=2.45) 个体的可能未被诊断的BDD的可能性显著增加.
- 这些发现表明神经发育人口中BDD的潜在诊断不足.
结论:
- 患有自闭症和多动症的个体中,增加的身体形象问题和潜在的BDD可能会被错过或被错误地归因于他们的神经发育诊断.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和解决ASD和ADHD患者的BDD问题.
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