气味,味道和纹理驱动器在无味豆蛋白分离物中被接受
Min Sung Kim1, Ruiya Bao1, Julie Peterson1
1Department of Food Science & Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of food science
|February 13, 2026
概括
消费者对豆蛋白的接受主要取决于味道,质地和香味. 避免像苦味这样的负面感官属性是提高其作为多功能植物性蛋白质成分吸引力的关键.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学 感官科学
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 植物性蛋白质,特别是豆蛋白,由于其健康和可持续性益处,越来越受欢迎.
- 目前,不良的感官属性限制了消费者对豆蛋白产品的接受.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定影响接受无味豆蛋白分离物的关键感官驱动因素.
- 为了比较植物性和动物性蛋白质的消费者之间的接受度.
主要方法:
- 由训练有素的感官小组对13个豆蛋白分离物的描述性分析,评估了19个属性.
- 消费者接受测试与134名参与者,按饮食偏好分类 (植物性与动物性蛋白质消费者).
主要成果:
- 味道成为普遍接受豆蛋白最重要的预测因素,其次是质地和香味.
- 在植物性和动物性蛋白质消费者之间没有发现接受度的显著差异.
- 产品喜好主要受到避免消极感官属性的影响,例如苦味,谷物/粒状风味和性.
结论:
- 优化豆蛋白的感觉特征,特别是通过尽量减少异味和纹理,对于更广泛的消费者接受至关重要.
- 像甜味和绿豆味道这样的积极属性有助于喜欢.
- 如果通过进一步的研究和产品开发来解决感官挑战,豆蛋白有可能成为一种多功能成分.
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