了解酒精使用障碍以及在西班牙语信仰社区寻求帮助
Rupa Jose1, Mario O Martinez2, Rachana Seelam3
1RAND Corporation, 1200 South Hayes St., Arlington, VA 22202, USA.
Addictive behaviors reports
|February 13, 2026
概括
患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的西班牙裔美国人往往不寻求治疗. 宗教社区可以帮助将个人与护理联系起来,超过一半的人寻求提供者或神职人员的帮助. 这凸显了基于信仰的环境在AUD支持中的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔美国人经历了不成比例的高比例的酒精使用障碍 (AUD).
- 许多西班牙裔美国人犹不决寻求正式的酒精治疗.
- 基于信仰的社区在西班牙裔文化中发挥着重要作用,并可能提供护理的途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查西班牙裔教会出席者对AUD寻求帮助的行为.
- 确定从医疗保健提供者和神职人员寻求帮助的比例.
- 为了确定预测寻求帮助在1年的随访时的因素.
主要方法:
- 对169名西班牙裔教会出席者进行了长度研究,在基线时可能有AUD.
- 收集关于社会人口统计特征,对治疗的感知需求和寻求帮助的数据.
- 在1年的随访中评估了向医疗保健提供者和神职人员寻求帮助的情况.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者寻求帮助:30%来自医疗保健提供者,13%来自神职人员,8%来自两者.
- 对治疗的感知需求预测寻求医疗保健提供者的帮助 (OR=4.05).
- 缺乏医疗保险与寻求神职人员服务相关 (OR=0.16).
结论:
- 基于信仰的社区在提高AUD意识和降低治疗障碍方面显示出潜力.
- 与信仰社区的合作伙伴关系可以改善早期识别和治疗链接对于AUD的西班牙裔个人.
- 将精神支持与医疗保健相结合,可以提高AUD治疗的参与度.
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